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1.
Prensa méd. argent ; 107(5): 267-271, 20210000.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1359355

ABSTRACT

Este proyecto trata dos temas históricos, la alquimia y el desarrollo del método científico, y se analiza cómo estos saberes están relacionados entre sí. El uso de biografías científicas es hoy una de las tendencias más innovadoras en educación de distintas disciplinas, el método biográfico se justifica porque los expertos en cada materia y contexto entienden que las biografías de personajes característicos pueden ser útiles para conocer un determinado proceso. Se estudiaron y comprendieron las teorías de diferentes científicos y alquimistas, como Paracelso. Nos dedicaremos a su historiografía, que aportan ideas sobre el método científico y, sobre todo, relacionado con la ciencia experimental.


This project deals with two historical themes, alchemy, and the development of the method scientific, and it is analyzed how these knowledges are related to each other. The use of Scientific biographies is today one of the most innovative trends in education of different disciplines, the biographical method is justified because the experts in each subject and context understand that biographies of characteristic characters can be useful to know a certain process. They studied and understood the theories of different scientists and alchemists, such as Paracelsus. Us We will dedicate to his historiography, which provide ideas about the scientific method and, above all, related to experimental science.


Subject(s)
Humans , Science/classification , Biography , Alchemy , Methods
3.
Rev. Inst. Nac. Hig ; 45(2): 69-77, dic. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: lil-789603

ABSTRACT

Cuando se intenta reconstruir la historia de la ciencia en Venezuela solemos reducirla a etapas o períodos. Sin embargo, ¿por qué debo periodificar y “petrificar” los personajes y eventos de esta maravillosa historia del conocimiento, el “logos”, la ciencia en Venezuela? si estuviésemos obligados a responder a la pregunta ¿Cómo, cuando y dónde ubicar los albores de la ciencia en Venezuela? Entonces sólo nos queda decir que la ciencia nace desde el momento en que la Naturaleza se nos convierte en una reflexión.


Attempts at reconstructing the history of science in Venezuela are usually reduced to stages or periods. Why should the history of knowledge and science be petrified by characters and events? When forced to answer how, when and where of the beginning of science in Venezuela, it can only be concluded that it was born from the time when nature lead us into reflection.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Science/classification , Science/history , Knowledge , Science, Technology and Society , Philosophy , Public Health
5.
Agora USB ; 12(2): 403-419, jul.-dic. 2012.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-703257

ABSTRACT

La ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación son elementos claves para el desarrollo económico y social de un país, sin embargo no son tema de amplia discusión desde la cooperación internacional para el desarrollo, es por ello, teniendo presente la importancia que ha cobrado la transmisión y masificación de ese conocimiento propuesta por Colciencias a través de la apropiación social de la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación, interesa conocer cuáles han sido los aportes de las instituciones de cooperación internacional en América latina en general y cuales los posibles retos para Colombia.


Science, technology, and innovation are key elements for economic and social development in a country; however they are not a wide discussion topic from international cooperation for development. That is why, bearing in mind the importance that the transmission and the massification of that knowledge have gained, and which is proposed by Colciencias through the social empowerment of science, technology, and innovation; it is interesting to know which contributions the institutions of international cooperation have had in Latin America, in broad terms, as well as the general potential challenges that Colombia has to face.


Subject(s)
Humans , Science/classification , Science/education , Science/history , Methodology as a Subject , Science/methods , Science/trends , Knowledge
6.
Rev. Inst. Nac. Hig ; 42(1): 64-70, jun. 2011. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: lil-631795

ABSTRACT

La autopoiesis como teoría de la autoorganización en los seres vivos de los investigadores Maturana y Varela (1971). De máquinas y seres vivos, autopoiesis: la organización de lo vivo; plantean una nueva lógica de comprender los sistemas abiertos a partir del cambio, para generar un sistema con capacidad de autodefinirse y tener una propia autonomía concretada en una unidad. Con esta teoría las organizaciones, como los servicios de salud con siderados como sistemas abiertos, pueden explicar, su capacidad de autoorganizarse antes los diferentes acontecimientos de cambios, de donde emerge una racionalidad basada en una lógicas biologícista, con capacidad de explorar las realidades de las organizaciones embebida en las relaciones e interrelaciones de sus procesos que continuamente se están produciendo, no importando las propiedades de sus componentes.


Autopoiesis as a theory of the autoorganización in living beings themselves, from Maturana and Varela (1971). From machines and living beings, autopoiesis: the organization of living. They raise a new way to understand open systems from the change, to create a system able to define itself and to have its own autonomy specific into a unit. With this theory the organizations, as long as health service considered open systems, can explain, their capacity to organize themselves with the different change events, where rationality come from based on the complete biologic phenomenology. Able to explore the reality of organizations absorbed into relations and interrelation of their processes that continuously are marking by their own, no matter their components properties.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Reproduction/genetics , Science/classification , Biology/classification , Organism Forms/metabolism , Public Health
8.
Estud. psicol. (Natal) ; 11(2): 153-158, maio-ago. 2006.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-456937

ABSTRACT

Partindo da analítica existencial do filósofo Martin Heidegger, o artigo propõe que o conhecimento é um correlato ontológico do modo de ser humano e que a tradição científica comete um erro ontológico quando, por meio de uma suposta assepsia metodológica, separa o conhecedor do conhecido. Sendo assim, argumenta-se que qualquer empreendimento científico está vinculado às características do ser humano, que qualquer que seja o foco de uma investigação científica, este já estará sempre submetido às possibilidades perspectivas humanas. Portanto, a objetividade que a tradição científica preconiza, de modo algum se realiza. Propõe-se também que a psicologia não necessita adotar o modelo naturalista tradicional, a fim de adquirir credibilidade científica.


Based on German philosopher Martin Heidegger's existential analytic, this article proposes that knowledge is an ontological counterpart to man's mode of being, and the scientific tradition incurs in ontological error when, through the use of a so-called methodological asepsis, it separates who-knows (the "subject" of knowledge) from what-is-known (the "object" of knowledge). Thus, it can be argued that any scientific enterprise is linked to the characteristics of human beings, and whatever focus a scientific investigation might have, this focus will always be limited by human perceptive capabilities and, therefore, the objectivity proclaimed by the scientific tradition is never achieved at all. The article also proposes that psychology does not need to adopt the traditional naturalistic model in order to achieve scientific credibility.


Subject(s)
Science/classification , Science/methods , Science , Existentialism , Knowledge , Knowledge of Results, Psychological
10.
Bol. Dir. Malariol. Saneam. Ambient ; 38(2): 145-47, ago.-dic. 1998.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-277649
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